Publicación: Predicción de riesgo de Burnout laboral mediante machine learning
| dc.contributor.advisor | Villalba Rivera, Ricardo Andrés | |
| dc.contributor.author | Marín Roa, Kevin Felipe | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hernández Beltrán, Corinne | |
| dc.contributor.author | Salazar Rodríguez, Yulieth Andrea | |
| dc.creator.id | 100745408 | |
| dc.creator.id | 1019136001 | |
| dc.creator.id | 1032451702 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-11-03T00:58:41Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026-10-19 | |
| dc.description.abstract | La presentación, titulada Predicción de riesgo de Burnout laboral mediante machine learning, es un proyecto de la Especialización en Machine Learning de la Universidad Ean (Bogotá, 2026). Parte de que los métodos tradicionales para detectar el burnout son reactivos y llegan con 6 a 12 meses de retraso. Por eso propone un modelo predictivo que identifique el riesgo antes de que se manifieste. Se usó un dataset sintético de 1.500 registros de los sectores financiero, medios y publicidad. Las cinco variables predictoras, basadas en el modelo JD-R (Karasek, Bakker y Demerouti), son carga laboral, estrés percibido, horas de trabajo y conflicto de rol (demandas), y apoyo del liderazgo (recurso protector). Se compararon cuatro algoritmos: Regresión Logística, Random Forest, XGBoost y una red neuronal MLP, con división 80/20 y validación cruzada de 5 pliegues. El mejor resultado fue para la Regresión Logística, el modelo más simple: 84% de accuracy, AUC-ROC de 0,929 y recall de 81,1%. El estrés fue el factor de mayor peso, seguido de la carga laboral. El apoyo del líder actúa como factor protector, lo que valida los modelos teóricos. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | The presentation, titled predicting workplace Burnout risk using Machine Learning, is a project from the Machine Learning Specialization at Universidad EAN (Bogotá, 2026). It starts from the premise that traditional burnout detection methods are reactive and lag 6 to 12 months behind. It therefore proposes a predictive model that identifies risk before it manifests. The study used a synthetic dataset of 1,500 records from the financial, media, and advertising sectors. The five predictor variables, based on the JD-R model (Karasek, Bakker, and Demerouti), are workload, perceived stress, working hours, and role conflict (demands), plus leadership support (a protective resource). Four algorithms were compared: Logistic Regression, Random Forest, XGBoost, and an MLP neural network, using an 80/20 train-test split and 5-fold cross-validation. The best performer was Logistic Regression, the simplest model: 84% accuracy, AUC-ROC of 0.929, and 81.1% recall. Stress carried the most weight, followed by workload. Leadership support acts as a protective factor, which validates the theoretical models. | eng |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Especialización | spa |
| dc.description.degreename | Especialista en Machine Learning | spa |
| dc.format | ||
| dc.format.extent | 34 paginas, 2 anexos | |
| dc.format.medium | Recurso electrónico | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Ean | spa |
| dc.identifier.local | BDM-PML | |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Biblioteca Digital Minerva | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.ean.edu.co/ | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10882/19716 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ingeniería | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Especialización en Machine Learning | spa |
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Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 10, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-120920-053933 25–53. Breiman, L. (2001). Random forests. Machine Learning, 45(1), 5–32. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010933404324 Chen, T., & Guestrin, C. (2016). XGBoost: A scalable tree boosting system. Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 785–794. https://doi.org/10.1145/2939672.2939785 Chiavenato, I. (2022). Gestión del talento humano (6.ª ed.). McGraw-Hill. Choi, S., Lee, H., & Park, J. (2020). Predicting employee turnover using machine learning approaches. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 55(2), 321–345. Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The job demands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 499–512. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.499 Fernández, R., & Gómez, M. (2023). Machine learning en la gestión del talento humano: Una revisión sistemática. Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 36(2), 145–168. Garcia-Arroyo, J. A., & Osca, A. (2019). Big data contributions to human resource management: A systematic review. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 32(4), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2019.1570306 Child Grządzielewska, M. (2021). Using machine learning in burnout prediction: A survey. and Adolescent https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-020-00733-w Social Work Journal. Hernández Sampieri, R., Fernández Collado, C., & Baptista Lucio, P. (2014). Metodología de la investigación (6.ª ed.). McGraw-Hill. Hosmer, D. W., Lemeshow, S., & Sturdivant, R. X. (2013). Applied logistic regression (3.ª ed.). Wiley. PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN: PREDICCIÓN DE RIESGO DE BURNOUT LABORAL MEDIANTE MACHINE LEARNING James, G., Witten, D., Hastie, T., & Tibshirani, R. (2021). An introduction to statistical learning (2.ª ed.). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1418-1 Karasek, R., & Theorell, T. (1990). Healthy work: Stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life. Basic Books. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer. Lee, R. T., & Ashforth, B. E. (1996). A meta-analytic examination of the correlates of the three dimensions of job burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(2), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.81.2.123 Liu, C., et al. (2025). Machine-learning-based model for analysing and predicting burnout among medical staff. BMJ Public Health. Locke, E. A. (1976). The nature and causes of job satisfaction. En M. D. Dunnette (Ed.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (pp. 1297–1349). Rand McNally. of Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal Occupational https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030020205 Behavior, 2(2), 99–113. Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (1997). The truth about burnout. Jossey-Bass. Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2017). Understanding burnout: New models. En C. L. Cooper & J. C. Quick (Eds.), The handbook of stress and health (pp. 36–56). Wiley Blackwell. Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 397–422. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397 Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social de Colombia. (2024). Informe de salud mental en el ámbito laboral colombiano 2023–2024. Observatorio de Salud Laboral. Organización Internacional del Trabajo. (2023). Estrés en el trabajo: Un desafío colectivo. OIT. Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2022). Burn-out an "occupational phenomenon": International Classification of Diseases. WHO. https://www.who.int/news/item/28-05-2019-burn-out-an-occupational-phenomenon Pereira, M. G., et al. (2025). Burnout risk profiles predicted using machine learning algorithms. Behavioral Sciences. Rodríguez, C., Martínez, L., & Sánchez, P. (2024). People analytics en América Latina: Oportunidades y desafíos. Estudios Gerenciales, 40(1), 55–72. Schaufeli, W. B., & Enzmann, D. (2020). The burnout companion to study and practice: A critical analysis. CRC Press. Schaufeli, W. B., & Taris, T. W. (2014). A critical review of the job demands–resources model. Work and https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2014.940430 Stress, 28(2), 120–138. Shi, H., et al. (2025). Machine learning for predicting burnout among healthcare workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Contemporary Nurse. https://doi.org/10.1080/10376178.2025.2593294 Tursunbayeva, A., Di Lauro, S., & Pagliari, C. (2022). People analytics—A scoping review of conceptual boundaries and value propositions. International Journal of PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN: PREDICCIÓN DE RIESGO DE BURNOUT LABORAL MEDIANTE MACHINE LEARNING Information Management, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102187 58, 102–118. Ulrich, D., & Dulebohn, J. H. (2021). Are we there yet? What's next for HR? Human Resource Management Review, 31(4), 100–115. Van Zyl-Cillié, M. M., et al. (2024). A machine learning model to predict the risk factors causing feelings of burnout and emotional exhaustion among nursing staff. BMC Health Services Research. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-10729-w Xames, M. D. (2025). Predicting employee burnout with ensemble machine learning techniques. Journal of Computational Social Science. Yeskuatov, E., et al. (2025). Detecting burnout among undergraduate computing students using machine learning models. Healthcare. Hernández Sampieri, R., Fernández Collado, C., & Baptista Lucio, P. (2014). Metodología de la investigación (6.ª ed.). McGraw-Hill. | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
| dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) | |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) | |
| dc.rights.local | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject.armarc | Síndrome de desgaste profesional | spa |
| dc.subject.armarc | Estrés laboral | spa |
| dc.subject.armarc | Aprendizaje automático (Inteligencia artificial) | spa |
| dc.subject.armarc | Liderazgo | spa |
| dc.subject.armarc | Mejoramiento de procesos | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Prediccion prediction | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Agotamiento Burnout | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Modelos models | |
| dc.title | Predicción de riesgo de Burnout laboral mediante machine learning | spa |
| dc.title | Predicting occupational burnout risk using machine learning | eng |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Especialización | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.content | Text | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | |
| dc.type.other | Trabajo de grado - Especialización | |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP | |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| person.affiliation.name | Especialización en Machine Learning | |
| relation.isDirectorOfPublication | 507896d8-7943-43cf-8b11-ddf7fe49ba6b | |
| relation.isDirectorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | 507896d8-7943-43cf-8b11-ddf7fe49ba6b |
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