Publicación:
Factores impulsores de la propensión a innovar y la productividad en los sectores de servicios y la industria manufacturera en Colombia

dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Luna, Rafael
dc.contributor.authorCardoso-López, Diego Andrés
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-29T12:51:23Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-18T14:42:57Z
dc.date.available2020-09-29T12:51:23Z
dc.date.issued2020-09-29
dc.description.abstractEl objetivo de este artículo es analizar los factores que impulsan la propensión a innovar y el desarrollo de la productividad en los sectores de servicios e industria manufacturera en Colombia —2013 a 2017—. Para su cumplimiento se utilizó una función de innovación con el fin de representar las características que inciden en la capacidad innovadora, en conjunto con vectores de características de las empresas y de insumos que permiten calcular el efecto de estos factores en la producción. Además, por medio de una función Cobb–Douglas se calculó la productividad total de los factores (PTF) y se examinó la variación de las productividades para ambos sectores. Entre los principales resultados se evidenció que el tamaño de las empresas, la inversión extranjera directa (IED) y la cooperación con otras instituciones tienen un impacto significativo en la propensión a innovar; así mismo, el porcentaje de capital humano y de exportaciones tienen un efecto positivo generalizado, el cual es mayor en el sector de servicios. En el cálculo de la productividad, el stock de capital físico, los trabajadores y las inversiones en investigación y desarrollo (I+D) tienen una participación positiva en el crecimiento empresarial de ambos sectores. Las variaciones de la productividad evidencian mayores incrementos y niveles más homogéneos del sector manufacturero en comparación con los servicios en los periodos estudiados.spa
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this article is to analyze the factors that drive the propensity to innovation and productivity in the service and manufacturing sectors in Colombia from 2013 to 2017. In order to accomplish this goal, we used an innovation function to represent the characteristics that affect the innovative capacity of the company, together with vectors for the characteristics of the company and for inputs, that allow calculating the effect of these factors on the production. In addition, we calculated the total factor productivity (TFP) with a Cobb-Douglas function, and examined the variation in the productivity for both sectors. The main results make clear that the size of the companies, the foreign direct investment (FDI), and the cooperation with other institutions have a significant impact on the propensity to innovate; likewise, the percentage of human capital and exports has a widespread positive effect, which is greater in the service sector. In the calculation of productivity, the stock of physical capital, workers, and investment in research and development (R&D) have a positive participation in the business growth of both sectors. Variations in productivity during the periods that were studied show greater increases and more homogeneous levels in the manufacturing sector than in the services sector.eng
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dc.identifier.doi10.21158/01208160.n0.2020.2730
dc.identifier.eissn2590-521X
dc.identifier.issn0120-8160
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10882/18565
dc.identifier.urlhttps://doi.org/10.21158/01208160.n0.2020.2730
dc.publisherUniversidad Ean
dc.relation.bitstreamhttps://journal.universidadean.edu.co/index.php/Revista/article/download/2730/2112
dc.relation.bitstreamhttps://journal.universidadean.edu.co/index.php/Revista/article/download/2730/2300
dc.relation.citationeditionEdición especial Servicios creativos y de conocimiento: aportes al desarrollo económico
dc.relation.ispartofjournalRevista Ean
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dc.rightsRevista Escuela de Administración de Negocios - 2020
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.sourcehttps://journal.universidadean.edu.co/index.php/Revista/article/view/2730
dc.subjectResearch and developmenteng
dc.subjectInnovationeng
dc.subjectManufacturing industrieseng
dc.subjectIndustrial Productivityeng
dc.subjectInvestigación y desarrollospa
dc.subjectInnovaciónspa
dc.subjectIndustrias manufacturerasspa
dc.subjectProductividad industrialspa
dc.titleFactores impulsores de la propensión a innovar y la productividad en los sectores de servicios y la industria manufacturera en Colombiaspa
dc.title.translatedDrivers of the propensity to innovation and productivity in the service sectors and manufacturing industry in Colombiaeng
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dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREF
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