Publicación: Análisis de los niveles de conocimiento financiero usando el operador OWA: caso Boyacá, Colombia
| dc.contributor.author | Romero-Muñoz, Jorge | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fonseca-Cifuentes, Gina | |
| dc.contributor.author | Blanco-Mesa, Fabio | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-02-18T14:43:30Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021-10-01 | |
| dc.description.abstract | El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar el nivel de conocimiento financiero de los habitantes del departamento de Boyacá. Para esto se realiza un análisis descriptivo y un análisis híbrido con el operador de agregación de la media ponderada ordenada – OWA, desde tres perspectivas: el hábito de ahorro, el uso de servicios financieros y la mejora de la educación financiera. La investigación considera tres conceptos fundamentales sobre conocimientos financieros básicos, conformados por el interés compuesto, la inflación y la diversificación del riesgo. Así mismo, se considera la metodología de la Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia, con el fin de usar conceptos propios del entorno que permitan la contextualización del participante frente a interrogantes del mercado financiero nacional. Para esto se determina la muestra de estudio de forma probabilística por provincias, que corresponde a un total de 1914 unidades y se presentan las cinco preguntas que permiten brindar una aproximación fiable sobre conocimientos básicos en finanzas. Los hallazgos muestran que los boyacenses presentan dificultad en comprender las capacidades de diversificar y diferenciar el riesgo, lo cual afecta el nivel de conciencia y de responsabilidad de sus decisiones financieras. Como conclusión se destaca que la debilidad en el conocimiento financiero restringe el desarrollo de hábitos financieros que permitan otorgar mayor empoderamiento a las personas, por lo cual se hace pertinente la ejecución de planes de acción que redunden en alianzas público-privadas, de acuerdo con la Estrategia Nacional de Educación Económica y Financiera de Colombia. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | The primary objective of this research is to analyze the level of financial knowledge of residents in the Department of Boyacá. For this purpose, we carried out descriptive and hybrid analyses using the ordered weighted average (OWA) aggregation operator from three perspectives: the habit of saving, the use of financial services, and the improvement of financial education. The research considers three fundamental concepts of basic financial literacy: compound interest, inflation, and risk diversification. In the same way, we considered the methodology of the Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia [Financial Superintendence of Colombia] to use concepts in this environment that allow for contextualization in the face of questions on the national financial market. For this purpose, the study sample is determined probabilistically by provinces, corresponding to 1914 units; and the five questions that allow providing a reliable approximation of basic financial knowledge are presented. The findings show that people from the Department of Boyacá have difficulty understanding the ability to diversify and differentiate risk, which affects the level of awareness and responsibility when making financial decisions. In conclusion, we highlight that the weakness in financial knowledge restricts the development of financial habits that allow granting greater empowerment to people. Thus, it becomes pertinent to implement action plans that result in public-private alliances in accordance with the National Strategy for the Economic and Financial Education in Colombia. | eng |
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| dc.format.mimetype | text/xml | |
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| dc.identifier.doi | 10.21158/01208160.n91.2021.3091 | |
| dc.identifier.eissn | 2590-521X | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0120-8160 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10882/18605 | |
| dc.identifier.url | https://doi.org/10.21158/01208160.n91.2021.3091 | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Ean | |
| dc.relation.bitstream | https://journal.universidadean.edu.co/index.php/Revista/article/download/3091/2375 | |
| dc.relation.bitstream | https://journal.universidadean.edu.co/index.php/Revista/article/download/3091/2466 | |
| dc.relation.bitstream | https://journal.universidadean.edu.co/index.php/Revista/article/download/3091/2467 | |
| dc.relation.citationissue | 91 | |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal | Revista Ean | |
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| dc.rights | Jorge Romero-Muñoz, Gina Fonseca-Cifuentes, Fabio Blanco-Mesa - 2021 | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 | |
| dc.source | https://journal.universidadean.edu.co/index.php/Revista/article/view/3091 | |
| dc.subject | Educación financiera | spa |
| dc.subject | Finanzas personales | spa |
| dc.subject | Ahorros y economía | spa |
| dc.subject | Servicios financieros | spa |
| dc.subject | Financial literacy | eng |
| dc.subject | Finance, Personal | eng |
| dc.subject | Saving and thrift | eng |
| dc.subject | Financial services | eng |
| dc.title | Análisis de los niveles de conocimiento financiero usando el operador OWA: caso Boyacá, Colombia | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Analysis of Financial Literacy Levels Using the OWA Operator: the Case of Boyacá, Colombia | eng |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |
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